Outdoor Kitchen Countertop Tile
by Lela Cooper
(Houston Texas)
QUESTION:
What type of tile can I use for an outdoor kitchen countertop? I want one that is not fragile and requires little maintenance, not porous. Ceramic? Porcelain? Or is a natural stone best?
ANSWER:
Lela, for outdoor kitchen counter top tile durability... nothing will beat granite.
Ceramic and porcelain can certainly work, but both chip and crack much more easily than granite. One advantage to porcelain over ceramic is that the color is consistent all the way through, so if you do chip it, the color will be the same and not a drab gray like ceramic. However, porcelain is more expensive than ceramic.
Maintenance If you are going to do tile, the porosity of a particular tile is not the main factor determining the degree of maintenance required.... it's the grout.
Grout is the most common cause of problems with tile installations, especially on a countertop with all the edges and corners. Grout must be sealed to retard staining AND moisture that causes cracking, crumbling and general breakdown. Also, since grout is rough, it collects dirt and is more difficult to clean than any tile.
Thus, grout is the weak link in an outdoor kitchen countertop and is where you'll spend most of your effort on maintenance and repairs. Furthermore, if you have to seal the grout, sealing the granite tile too is not much extra work.
Also, consider that you can get granite that is not porous and does not need to (really
cannot) be sealed if you really want to compare all factors. However, these are mainly blacks, blues and greens, which you may not want in the hot Houston sun unless it is shaded.
Remember, with all granite and natural stone, you can
test a sample granite tile color to see how porous it is, how necessary it is and how often you need to seal it.
CostGranite tiles will cost the most, but again are the most durable, then porcelain and last ceramic.
I have no scientific data to back me up, but if you plan to be in this house for 5 or more years, I'd bet that you'll spend more on maintaining and repairing a tile countertop than if you installed a granite slab. A full slab granite outdoor kitchen counter top is the most durable and will require the least maintenance of any surface. If you test the porosity and choose wisely, it will require almost no maintenance beyond proper cleaning.
That's my best recommendation. But if you want to keep the cost down up front, then go with the ceramic. Again, since the grout presents the major maintenance issue, you won't be gaining much for the extra cost of installing granite tile.
Hope this helps and have fun with your project!
Ryan